Getting to Yes! Book Report Essay - 4520 Words

Getting to YES, Negotiating Agreement Without Giving In is an excellent book that discusses the best methods of negotiation. The book is divided into three sections that include defining the problem, the method to solve it, and possible scenarios that may arise when using these methods. Each section is broken down into a series of chapters that is simple to navigate and outlines each of the ideas in a way that is easy for any reader to comprehend. There are also several real life explanations for each issue that make the concepts easier to apply and understand. These ideas are reflective of a method developed by the Harvard Negotiation Project called â€Å"principled negotiation†. This method combines the two ideas of soft and hard negotiation†¦show more content†¦These include perception, emotion, and communication. Perception focuses on understanding the other side’s thought process and putting on their shoes to understand their point of view on the negotiati on. This is often difficult as you are commonly defending your own standpoint but must be done in order to make sense of what is and is not an acceptable deal. The best way to do this is to step back and look at the issue objectively as if you were not involved. Emotion is also an important trait to be aware of as a healthy mindset promotes healthy negotiation. If both parties have a strong emotional attachment to the issue, the are more likely to battle one another than to work together to solve the problem. In order to support emotions, consider all of them as legitamate and try to be understanding of the other parties issues. Also, do not react to emotional outbursts as emotions on one side can often generate emotions on the other side and both parties may lose focus of the overall goal. Lastly, communication must be supported between both parties and should focus on talking to, hearing, and understanding the other party (Ury, 1981). It is important to speak to the other party in a way that is easy to understand and not send mixed messages. Say what you mean and mean what you say. Also, hear the other party’s concerns and actually focus on them without dismissing them to address your own needs. Also, be sure that allShow MoreRelatedBook Summary: Getting to Yes by Roger Fisher and William L Ury1843 Words   |  7 PagesOverview of the Book Getting to Yes was originally written in 1981 by Roger Fisher and William L. Ury. The book is subtitled Negotiating agreement without giving in. The book is a handbook on the concept of principled negotiation, taking an American perspective on the issue of negotiation. The book has been highly successful, and widely read in the business community. Getting to Yes focuses on the authors philosophies about negotiation, and putting those philosophies to practical usage. TheRead MoreBook Summary: Getting to Yes by Fisher and Ury1650 Words   |  7 PagesBegin your report with a general introductory statement, which will include the Author and Title. Offer a Summary of the Book (this section MUST be organized) and should include: 1) The point/purpose of the book (what is the book about? Whom is it aimed toward?) 2) A general summary of some of at least 3 of the chapters to give an example of the content. 3) Strengths and weaknesses of the book. End your report with a general statement reflecting your own personal concluding thoughts, including whetherRead MoreGetting to Yes1375 Words   |  6 PagesGetting to Yes: Negotiating Agreement Without Giving In By: Peter Block Written: 11/28/05 For our book report for IS Planning and Management, we were to read and review, Getting to Yes: Negotiating Agreement Without Giving In, by Roger Fisher, William Ury, and Bruce Patton. The book was written to educate readers on how to become better, more effective negotiators. They start with defining the difference between positional negotiations versus principled negotiations. They then move on describingRead MoreIbm And The 21st Century : The Coming Of The Globally Integrated Enterprise1475 Words   |  6 PagesCentury: The Coming of the Globally Integrated Enterprise Read: (i) Case Problem IBM in the 21st Century: The Coming of the Globally Integrated Enterprise , HBS case 9-308-105 Prepare a Managerial Report structured as follows: 1.1 Structure and present your paper in the form of a Managerial Report, with a cover page, table of content, main body, appendixes 1.2 Explain what global forces drive IBM to become a global integrated enterprise 1.3 Explain how has IBM adapted thus far (what IBM did andRead MoreFive Themes Of Under The Greenwood Tree By Thomas Hardy1208 Words   |  5 Pagesthere is a variety of old fashioned way of living characters. Especially in ready this book Thomas seems to use his character’s names to almost describe their personality. For example, Mrs. Fancy day, she lives a very luxurious like and has many men going for her. And then Dick Dewy. Dick Dewy shows his dewiness for love and for Fancy Day. It turns out according to enotes.com Hardy took the title of the book form Shakespeare’s romantic comedy. The title truly gives out to the reader the MellstockRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book A New Generation 1604 Words   |  7 PagesA New Generation The book being used for this report is called Countering the Conspiracy to Destroy Black Boy by Jawanaza Kunjufu. The type of book can be categorized as black studies, psychology. The book can be used for parents seeking advice, community activists, church members and educators. The book could also be used as a helping tool to assure the correct development of how African American boys can grow into strong, responsible and educated men in America’s society. Kunjufu answers severalRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1137 Words   |  5 Pagesschool? According to an ESPN report Alabama University makes $123,769,841 in total revenue from sports. (College Athletics Revenue) Yes ONE HUNDRED TWENTY-THREE MILLION. Yet an athlete from Alabama can only receive benefits from a scholarship. That doesn’t seem right. You would want to be payed when the opportunity arises. It should only be fair these players get a piece of the revenue pie, after all they are the ones creatin g the revenue. The players should be getting benefits to allow them to payRead MoreCredit Analysis Exercise Essay1111 Words   |  5 Pages  evidence   of   late   payments,   so   yes,   they probably   will.   Also,   Tim   became   nervous   when   he   realized   he   had   more   than    debt   than   he   expected,   so   thats   a   good   sign   (rather   than   being   cavalier   about   it). Capacity:   Can   you   repay   the   loan?    They   both   make   good   salaries,   so   Id   say   yes.   But   they   should   pay   offRead MoreText Getting to Yes by Roger Fisher and William Ury1063 Words   |  5 PagesYES is the most powerful word in the English language. Even though it is the most powerful word, that doesn t always mean it is the answer. Finding the answer to any question, conflict, argument etc. requires negotiating. To negotiate means to confer with another or others in order to come to terms or reach an agreement. The basic idea of it seems pretty simple, and in fact negotiating is something the majority of us do on a daily basis either at work, at home, anywhere. In the text Getting ToRead MoreThe Medieval Religion Of Islam1299 Words   |  6 Pagesthe UK equality and human rights commission and the person who wrote a report popularizing the phrase Islamophobia, found many surprising or unsurprising results depending on your naivety or ignorance towards this matter. When over 1000 Muslims were interviewed in person by an obviously un-biased and optimistic party, this is what they found. Is it acceptable to have a homosexual teacher? Only 47% said no and 28% answered yes the rest stating it depends. In our country we strive for gay rights and

Statistics as Science of Counting Essay Example

Essays on Statistics as Science of Counting Essay The paper "Statistics as Science of Counting" is an outstanding example of an essay on statistics. The great English statistician and economist defined statistics as â€Å"science of counting Statistics play an important role in our daily routine life.Statistics are greatly applicable to the politics and the elections, statistics help in almost all the disciplines of politics, funds distribution amongst constituencies, elections outcomes both the local, and nationwide, politicians performance and achievements in a particular span of time, this is judged through their achievements that can be summarized by the facts and figures collected through statistical studies. Popularity curves are the most important gift of statistics and that helps in a massive amount judging their own performance. This is obtained through conducting opinion polls. Based on the curves and quarterly reports in time changes and measures can be taken, Since a large number of funds are associated with the politic al processes and the campaigning and party maintenance, the funds so distributed can be done through statistical facts and figures, finally analysis of quantitative data, Different policies are made based on statistics. In short, statistics play the role of a backbone in politics and all decisions, administrative, and functional can be taken in the right scope with the help of statistics.The nonprofit organizations require statistics in every step of their routine activities. In broader perceptive statistics help determining the total expenses incurred which includes the monthly and annual payments, wages to the employees, statistics help determining the areas to invest in by calculating the feasibility of any endeavor, On Administrative front statistics play a pivotal role in nonprofit organizations, since any organization needs an infrastructure to operate, users performance can be gauged through statistical measures. Annual reports and data in terms of the progress made in a cert ain period of time help to estimate and analyze the contribution of donors in a particular area of interest. An important contribution of statistics is the identification of sectors that can pay dividends in terms of company growth, public welfare, and overall successful operations. Fund-raising is important phenomenon in the context of nonprofit organizations, through statistics the areas can be identified that are fruitful for the cause; Balance in payment distribution is possible through statistics.

Analyses on TED Talks Free Essays

Yet in terms of effectiveness and persuasiveness, Bale’s is better than Whodunit in addressing the problem behind the Issue. Bales performs superior than Wooden as he Introduces the problem clearly and directly, which is more effective for audience to understand the topic. In the introduction part, both of them share their personal experiences to form a hook to draw audience’s attention. We will write a custom essay sample on Analyses on TED Talks or any similar topic only for you Order Now Bales uses his personal experience for introduction. In his first sentence he says, â€Å"The Interest in contemporary forms of slavery started with leaflet that I picked up In London. Instead of directly stating the thesis of his speech, Bales draws the audience’s attention by telling when his â€Å"interest in contemporary forms of slavery started. † Meanwhile, Wooden starts off with â€Å"The global challenge that I want to talk to you about today rarely makes the front pages. † She continues by showing her family group photo in front of Attainment and connects it with an example that happened in China. As an audience, I immediately know â€Å"slavery’ will be the main topic throughout the speech of Bales and the question he raised – the possibility of having millions of slaves. His move induces my personal feeling towards the Issue. When I am well informed of what I am going to analyze, I will be more attentive to listen to the speaker, so do other audience. On the other hand, Whodunit’s introduction of saying the photo was taken two weeks ago in fact is amusing, but its correlation with her topic is not as strong as Bale’s did. When Wooden Is showing her photograph, It takes time for the audience to find out the main topic of this performance, which is vague when audiences are watching live elk. Furthermore, when we are comparing the two headings, â€Å"How to combat modern slavery† and â€Å"Our Century’s greatest injustice†, it simply shows the difference in terms of clearness and directness on the two topics. Therefore, I am persuaded by Bale’s style as he has a better Introduction. Besides the Introduction, regarding whose skills on explaining claims and showing examples are more enhanced and convincing, Bale’s do as he has structuralizes and clear organizations. The body paragraphs are the utmost important parts for an article, a speech, or a critique. It is cause through the development of body paragraphs, we can decide whether an argument is persuasive or not. Although the content of the two issues are different from one another, we may compare the speeches by their claims, examples and evidences. Truly, both of the orators enrich their ideas with impressive examples, but am more Inclined to those presented by Bales. Bales claims that â€Å"slavery is an economic crime and people are doing it to gain profits. Bales tries to prove that by saying, â€Å"slavery would be recognized throughout all of human history. Hence, Bales 1 OFF re enslaved in 2010 and the average price for one of them nowadays is Just about $90 dollars in average around the world. Steps by steps, he explains the situation of slavery and provides suggestion for solving the problem. Thus, audiences are convinced by his speech and acknowledge the seriousness of the problem. For Whodunit’s speech, she is trying to raise people’s awareness about the unfair situation on female, hence showing that the status of women should be upraised as it will benefit the whole global society by presenting how four girls â€Å"moved out of a vicious cycle and into a virtuous cycle. In order words, there are four examples are explaining women are capable of acting the important roles in the society. Wooden does a great Job in explaining her thesis with the support of the examples, however I am not sure if she is objective enough. She does not mention the cases for male and the reasons behind why male are most likely showing upper status than female. In fact, taking about hegemonic masculinity may explain the condition in which men are dominant and privileged (Connell). If she can include such information, audience may have more opportunities to Judge the problem. After comparing, I prefer how Bale does his speech, which is more detailed and persuasive. After raising people’s awareness, both Bale and Wooden succeed in asking audience to call to action. All the hard works of the two speakers are to raise people’s awareness towards the social issues. It is flog on dead horse if there’s no further follow up – call to action. Bales narrates the story of a woman in Nepal which shows that we, people who got intellectual power, are the only hope to mitigate with slavery. Thus, he leaves audience the question, â€Å"Are we truly free? Meanwhile, Wooden reflects it is more blessed for us if we can help others as well by quoting researches, which shows there are few things can elevate our level of happiness and one of them is to contribute a cause larger than ourselves. She demonstrates that it is a great opportunity for audience not to hesitate but to Join the movement. She also leaves a question for the audience to nibble at: â€Å"How do we discharge that responsibility? † Both of the two orators starts their speech by taking the personal experience as the hook, then adding examples and claims to strengthen their ideas. At last, asking audience to show sympathy for the needy people. I believe from this act, audiences can be more motivated as knowing how the people are treated unfairly. In these two 220 minutes’ talk shows, the audience is deeply engaged with these two global issues. Bales and Whodunit’s sophisticated presentation skills raise our interest to further investigate the problems and the solutions. Dignity and rights of all members of human are the groundwork of freedom, Justice and peace in the world (Structure of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights 2). We are the lucky ones in his planet neither because of the ability to buy the latest tablet, nor enjoying a decent meal. We are lucky as we have the chance to study, have the chance to live in a safety place, and have the chance to not to be dead due to slavery or born in places with discrimination. Bale ends his speech, â€Å"Are we truly free if we are not thinking about these issues and help the needed ones? † We should constantly remind ourselves that we, as a responsible individual of this global community, should always take the initiatives to bail those who are underprivileged out from their predicaments. How to cite Analyses on TED Talks, Papers

To build a fire free essay sample

The Principle of Surviving The term surviving means different things to different people. The definition of surviving means to remain healthy, happy, and unaffected In spite of an occurrence or struggle. In the story To Build a Fire by Jack London, the mall character Is seen as a survivor; or a person who Is unaffected by an endeavor. He has the skirmish with nature In this story, and he loses that battle. He doesnt meet his objective of reaching the cabin In Henderson Creek where he has the conception of meeting the boys and having dinner.In class we have been discussing the subject of survival, and we read some tips on surviving out In the wilderness or Just surviving anywhere. They include: Perceive and Believe, which means look, see. And believe. If some thing goes sour, look for the positives. Staying calm, which means using fear for focus. Use the fear inside to make you strive to complete a goal. We will write a custom essay sample on To build a fire or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Think/ analyze/plan, which means stay organized, and make the big, scary goal into small, manageable tasks that you can complete. Take correct and decisive actions, which means being adventurous yet cautious and wise at the same time.Celebrate you successes, and take joy in completing those tasks that you once thought were unconquerable. Count your blessing, and be grateful you are alive! Play, meaning do math in your head, play mental games, and things like that that will keep your mind sharp and focused. See the Beauty in things; nature is beautiful, and in times where situations can be daunting, look up at the sky, look around at the trees, just bask in the beauty of life itself. Believe that you will Succeed; keep positive thoughts in your adventures and struggles in life.Believing that you will succeed will make succeeding even more glorifying than not believing in yourself and failing to complete your task, because even if you fail, youll still know that you tried your hardest. Surrender, and put away the fears that you have and the pain you feel. When you give Into pain and give Into fear, you automatically lose, because no matter how hard you try, you cant get the weight of the pains ad the fears off of your shoulders; letting go will make you forget about them so they cannot weigh you down anymore. Do whatever Is necessary, and take actions you wouldnt take In other situations.Always keep an pen mind when you are struggling to survive. And never give up. Once you know that the task Is compellable, complete It. Dont focus on the path that you are taking, focus on the destination you are trying to reach. The fact of the matter Is that the mall character In To Build a Fire Isnt a survivor. He does some of these tips noted above, and he did do some things right, but more wrong. Much more wrong than right. He did follow the tips of staying focused, surrendering to pain, and doing whatever is necessary. If he had followed the rest of the rules, his journey would eave been more successful.He should have just kept his head up, stayed calm, and carried on: and we would have been just fine. To build a fire By Cookbooks of surviving means to remain healthy, happy, and unaffected in spite of an occurrence or struggle. In the story To Build a Fire by Jack London, the main character is seen as a survivor; or a person who is unaffected by an endeavor. He has the skirmish with nature in this story, and he loses that battle. He doesnt meet his objective of reaching the cabin in Henderson Creek where he has the conception of object of survival, and we read some tips on surviving out in the wilderness or Just surviving anywhere.They include: Perceive and Believe, which means look, see, and using fear for focus. Use the fear inside to make you strive to complete a goal. Think/ successes, and take Joy in completing those tasks that you once thought were situations can be daunting, look up at the sky, look around at the trees, Just bask in put away the fears that you have and the pain you feel. When you give into pain and give into fear, you automatically lose, because no matter how hard you try, you cant roger about them so they cannot weigh you down anymore.Do whatever is necessary, and take actions you wouldnt take in other situations. Always keep an that the task is compellable, complete it. Dont focus on the path that you are taking, The fact of the matter is that the main character in To Build a Fire isnt a survivor. He does some of these tips whatever is necessary. If he had followed the rest of the rules, his Journey would have been more successful. He should have Just kept his head up, stayed calm, and carried on; and we would have been Just fine. To Build a Fire free essay sample â€Å"To Build a Fire† and its Imagery One of the tools many authors use in writing is imagery. Imagery is a concrete representation of a sense impression, a feeling, or an idea which appeals to one or more of our senses. There are five types of imagery implemented in literature which appeal to each of our five senses: touch, hearing, smell, sight, and taste. They are termed tactile imagery, aural imagery, olfactory imagery, visual imagery, and gustatory imagery. In Jack London’s short story â€Å"To Build a Fire†, he uses imagery to support the point of the story.The point of â€Å"To Build a Fire† is man’s naive notion that he is strong enough to overcome nature’s harshest obstacles. The protagonist, referred to as the â€Å"man†, must survive in the freezing weather of the Yukon. The man believes it is approximately fifty degrees below zero and that he will be able to make the treacherous journey to meet his friends whom are refers to as the â€Å"boys†. We will write a custom essay sample on To Build a Fire or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The severity of the weather is illustrated in the story by the quote, â€Å"As he turned to go on, he spat speculatively. There was a sharp, explosive crackle that startled him. He spat again.And again, in the air, before it could fall to the snow, the spittle crackled. † This quote is an example of aural imagery. It allows the reader to imagine the sound of the man’s spit freezing in mid-air before it even hits the ground. One could imagine the reverberating echo of the man’s spit in the vast wasteland of snow, bringing to the imagination how cold it really is. The narrator brings into the picture using authorial intrusion that the protagonist now realizes that it must be more than fifty below zero since that is the temperature at which spit crackles on the snow and his spit crackled in the air.The man knows that it must be at least seventy degrees below zero. The quote, â€Å"He smiled agreeably to himself as he thought of those biscuits, each cut open and sopped in bacon grease, and each enclosing a generous slice of bacon. † is an example of gustatory imagery. By implementing this statement, London has made it to where the reader can not only picture the biscuits the man has brought for his lunch but, even almost taste the bacon grease soaked biscuits. He must keep his lunch inside of his cloths, close to his skin, to keep it from freezing solid. As the man thinks about is biscuits, imagining what they will taste like, it allows to the reader to understand the arrogance of the man. He has gone into the Yukon in sub-zero weather with nothing more than his cloths that he is wearing, lunch, and a dog. Another undertaking the protagonist must overcome set forth by nature is navigating whilst remaining aware of snow-hidden ice-skins. To Build A Fire free essay sample Identity two flashbacks in the story. For each flashback, identify its purpose. What is the main conflict in the story? Defend with examples from the plot. 1) All good short story introductions serve several purposes.  In Jack London’s â€Å"To Build A Fire†, a story about a man who is alone on a journey through to forest in -50 degree weather, the introduction does a great job at briefly introducing the story’s main character, setting, and tone and engaging the reader. It does so by presenting the main character, the man, in the first sentence with â€Å"†¦when the man turned†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , and the same for the setting and tone. Jack London writes about the main characters surroundings, saying that it is â€Å"cold and gray† and that the man is on â€Å"the main Yukon trail† in â€Å"subtle gloom†, setting the tone. Also, he engages the reader by using time as a so-called â€Å"carrot on a stick†. We will write a custom essay sample on To Build A Fire or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He wisely writes â€Å"he knew that a few more days must pass before the cheerful orb, due south, would peep above the sky† so the reader, being human and wanting the good protagonist to succeed, would keep reading to find out if he does so or not. He does all this briefly, in a paragraph of eight sentences, therefor not tempting the reader to stop reading. In conclusion, the introduction in Jack London’s â€Å"To Build A Fire† is very successful in introducing the key elements to a short story. The main character, setting, tone, and engagement of the reader are all presented very well and expertly. In â€Å"To Build A Fire† by Jack London, foreshowing is frequently used. For example, in the second paragraph, London writes, â€Å"North and south, as far as his eye could see, it was unbroken white†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . This example shows that the man is no were near civilization, and that he must fend for himself. Another example, making the reader pick up an idea of how the short story might end, is in the third paragraph when the author writes â€Å"†¦the absence of sun from the sky, the tremendous cold, and the strangeness and weirdness of it all – made no impression on the man. It was not because he was long used to it. He was a newcomer in the land, a chechaquo, and this was his first winter. †. This foreshadow tells the reader that there is a conflict, man vs. nature, to follow. A third foreshadow strategically written by Jack further engages the reader; sparking empathy and curiosity within, he writes â€Å"†¦able only to live within certain narrow limits of heat and cold†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . In conclusion, Jack London’s â€Å"To Build A Fire† deliberately uses foreshadowing to engage the reader, a very intelligent way of writing since it motivates he or she to keep reading therefore helping Jack in his struggle to make ends meet, whilst improving the story. In Jack London’s â€Å"To Build A Fire†, the main character, the man, does not have many flashbacks. This is because London wanted the reader to focus more on the present situation of the man, and less on the past. Although, he does write a few. One is when the man has a severe conflict after falling through the ice/snow layers into the frigid water. He thinks back to the old man at Sulphur Creek, having a conversation in which he suggests several things that he should think about before embarking on his journey. The purpose of this flashback is to show how much danger the man is facing, having not listened to the Sulphur Creek elderly, and to spark interest within the reader. The second flashback in â€Å"To Build A Fire† is when the man falls much further into grave danger, he thinks of how the old man was right, that he should have prepared himself better. The purpose of this flashback was to foreshadow that the man will probably perish, and again, to spark interest. 4) The main conflict is Jack London’s â€Å"To Build A Fire† is man vs. himself. Many argue that it is man vs. nature due to the central idea that the -50 degree weather is the main cause of harm and crisis to the man, but it progresses to show that if the man would relinquish his pride and stop thinking that he can accomplish the unimaginable without many of the necessary tools, the preparation, and the help, he would still be alive. If the man would have listened to the old man at Sulphur Creek or brought another person along, he would most likely not be dead. Therefore, it is evident that the conflict that many believe to be the main conflict in London’s short story, man vs. nature, is not so, and is actually man vs. himself. Plot Analysis Introduction: The man starts out with minimal awareness of the extreme cold. He is on a journey with a dog in the Yukon off road to a camp where the boys are waiting for him. He becomes slightly more aware of the cold, realizing that his cheeks are beginning to sting, and stops to build a fire and eat lunch. His fingers go numb, and the man begins to continue walking. There begins to be a subtle gloom while reading, sparking a prediction that he may not make it out alive. Rising Action: As the man is walking, the man falls into sheets of ice/snow, which have water under them. He gets his feet wet, and delays to build another fire and dry off his boots. His fingers get too cold to bend and feel anything, and he tries to build another fire. He does not succeed in building a fire this time, thanks to his poor planning. He tries again, but again, fails. Climax: The man knows he cannot make another fire, and becomes desperate for warmth. He remembers a story in which a freezing man killed a horse, cut it open, and warmed up inside. He tries to do the same with the dog. He is unable to do so, not being able to move his fingers to strangle the dog. In a final act of desperation, he tries to run to the camp so the boys can help him, but eventually has to stop. Falling Action: The man lies down in the snow, slowly and unknowingly freezing to death, which he perceives as falling asleep. As he dies, he sees himself with the boys, walking down from the camp to find his blue body. He then sees himself in a warm room with the old man from Sulphur Creek who gave him advice that he did not take, and admits that the old man was right and he should have taken his advice. The man then dies, in what seems to him to be very warm and comfortable. Resolution: The dog waits, confused at the sight of the man sitting in the snow without a fire. The dog howls and then walks away towards the camp, where it knows will find fire and food.

Courtly love essays

Courtly love essays The idea of courtly love, as we understand it, began during the Romantic revival of the nineteenth century, when there was a period of general mythologizing about the Middle Ages (Jordan 134). According to the Romantics, courtly love describes an ideal of adulterous love between medieval aristocratic men and women, and relationships of this nature being more genuine than the common arranged marriage. Scholars believed this idea of love was characteristic of aristocratic culture in the Middle Ages because a great many texts of the period expressed a longing for finamors. Finamors, according to William Chester Jordan, is the closest medieval term to courtly love and means something like unblemished love love which, because it cannot or should not be fulfilled, achieves a certain purity and poignancy (Jordan 134). The doctrine of courtly love was designed to teach courtiers how to be lovely, charming and delightful. Its basic premise was that being in love would teach you how to be loveable and pleasing; so love taught courtesy. This kind of love is a social phenomenon, designed for communal living at a wealthy court where people had plentiful leisure and desired to entertain and be entertained delightfully. When properly applied, courtly love refers to an extravagantly artificial and stylized relationship a forbidden affair that was characterized by five main attributes () being: Courtly love began in the late eleventh century with William IX of Aquitaine. William was a well-known troubadour in southern France, and his influence on granddaughter Eleanor (and in turn, her influence on her daughter, Marie) led to the Courts of Love. The Courts of Love were presided over by Marie de Champagne and Eleanor DAquitaine. With many scholars and theologians present, t ...

Como borrar record criminal y consecuencias migratorias

Como borrar record criminal y consecuencias migratorias Es posible borrar o sellar el rà ©cord penal de una persona en Estados Unidos si se cumplen una serie de requisitos.   En este artà ­culo se explica en quà © consiste el borrado del rà ©cord penal, que se conoce en inglà ©s como expungement o sealing, cules son los requisitos bsicos, cà ³mo se solicita y cules son los efectos, incluidas las consecuencias migratorias  de limpiar los antecedentes penales. Quà © es el borrado del rà ©cord penal en Estados Unidos Como regla general, el borrado del rà ©cord penal es el equivalente a su desaparicià ³n, es decir, como si nunca hubiera existido. Es decir, si se obtiene se comunicar a la policà ­a y otra autoridades que se debe sellar este rà ©cord y nadie puede tener acceso al mismo. Sin embargo, es fundamental destacar que en este punto cada estado que compone los Estados Unidos sigue sus propias leyes y en algunos de ellos siempre queda constancia del rà ©cord. Es decir, el rà ©cord no desaparece. Lo que pasa es que sà ³lo se tiene en cuenta si la persona a la que se le borrà ³ el rà ©cord vuelve a tener otro problema con la ley. Por ejemplo, los jueces o las prisiones pueden tener esa informacià ³n. No debe confundirse la eliminacià ³n del rà ©cord (expungement o sealing) con un perdà ³n penal (pardon), que solo puede ser acordado por el Presidente de Estados Unidos, el gobernador o un Consejo especial de Perdones. En este à ºltimo caso sà ­ que hay rà ©cord, pero no se le tiene en cuenta. Sin embargo, en el caso del expungement, es como si no lo hubiera habido nunca.   Por otro lado, en los casos en los que una persona ha sido acusada de una felonà ­a o falta pero se la ha declarado inocente es posible solicitar un Certificado de Inocencia (Certificate of Actual Innocence, en inglà ©s). Requisitos para solicitar el borrado o eliminacià ³n del rà ©cord penal Cada estado regula sus propios requisitos, por lo que hay que verificar la ley del estado en el que tuvo lugar el enjuiciamiento y procesamiento del delito. Pero por regla general, se puede decir que son elementos a favor de que pudiera darse un borrado del rà ©cord cuando se dan 1 o varios de  los siguientes elementos: Si la persona era menor de 18 aà ±os en el momento de cometer el delito o falta.Si ya ha pasado mucho tiempo entre la comisià ³n del delito o falta y el momento de solicitud de borrado del rà ©cord.Si el delito o falta no es considerado como grave.Si la persona que cometià ³ del delito o falta tiene, quitando esa mancha, un rà ©cord absolutamente limpio. Por el contrario, con carcter general puede decirse que no ser posible solicitar un borrado del rà ©cord cuando se dan cualquiera de las siguientes situaciones: La và ­ctima del delito o falta sea un menor de 18 aà ±os AsesinatoViolacià ³n o asalto sexualCiertos delitos que involucren armasObscenidades o pornografà ­a cuando intervienen menores. En este punto es interesante conocer la edad de consentimiento sexual en cada estado, porque relaciones à ­ntimas consentidas entre novios puede dar lugar a que exista delito.Y otros delitos o faltas que fijen las leyes del estado Cà ³mo se solicita sellar o eliminar un rà ©cord penal Sà ³lo un juez de corte civil puede sentenciar que un rà ©cord queda sellado, por lo que hay que iniciar un procedimiento ante dicha corte. Como regla general, no se necesita abogado para esta peticià ³n. Verificar las circunstancias de cada estado. Ventajas de borrar el rà ©cord criminal Existen poderosas razones por las que una persona puede desear eliminar su rà ©cord penal. Por ejemplo, es comà ºn en los Estados Unidos que se pregunte por historial delictivo en los formularios de aplicacià ³n para trabajos o incluso para rentar vivienda. Una respuesta en afirmativo puede resultar que no se obtiene el trabajo deseado o no se puede vivir en el lugar elegido. Sin embargo, si se ha obtenido el sellado del problema penal, se puede contestar sin mentir que no se tiene rà ©cord delictivo. Borrado de rà ©cord y su relacià ³n con Inmigracià ³n A diferencia de lo que aplica en solicitudes de trabajo o de alquiler de apartamentos o casas, en asuntos de inmigracià ³n el expungement no aplica. Esto es asà ­ desde 1999 por una decisià ³n del Board of Appeals (BIA, por sus siglas en inglà ©s) que se conoce como Matter of Roldan. En esa sentencia se decidià ³ que los rà ©cord penales borrados siguen existiendo para Inmigracià ³n. Y esto es importante porque en los formularios migratorios o incluso de visas no inmigrante frecuentemente se pregunta si en el pasado el solicitante de un beneficio migratorio ha sido detenido o arrestado, si ha sido juzgado, si ha sido condenado y si ha cumplido pena de prisià ³n. Existe la obligacià ³n legal de decir la verdad en todos  los formularios de Inmigracià ³n y en las entrevistas con agentes migratorios se est obligado a decir la verdad. Y si se tuvo rà ©cord criminal hay que contestar afirmativamente, aunque à ©ste haya sido sellado. Mentir puede dar lugar a una condena por fraude (misrepresentation).Y esto aplica tanto a delitos o faltas cometidos en Estados Unidos como en otro paà ­s. Por lo tanto, en estos casos lo recomendable es asesorarse con un abogado migratorio, si es posible antes de pedir el borrado del rà ©cord. Y tambià ©n guardar una copia de todos los papeles del problema penal cuyo rà ©cord se borra, desde el arresto a la condena, si la hubo. Pueden ser necesarios en los casos en los que la carga de prueba de que se reà ºnen todos los requisitos para un beneficio migratorio recae en el solicitante. Por otro lado, hay que tener en cuenta que los delitos y las faltas pueden ser causa de inadmisibilidad, esto es, razà ³n para que se niegue una visa no inmigrante o una visa inmigrante u otros beneficios migratorios, como por ejemplo un ajuste de estatus, la adquisicià ³n de la ciudadanà ­a por naturalizacià ³n, la aprobacià ³n del estatus de asilado, etc. Asimismo, pueden ser causa de deportacià ³n, incluso para residentes permanentes legales. Por  todo ello, si se tiene un rà ©cord es conveniente asesorarse sobre si influye en lo que se quiere pedir, ya que no todos los delitos o faltas son iguales ni las circunstancias de cada uno ni lo que se pide ni provocan la mismas consecuencias. Y tener en cuenta que en muchos casos en los que los delitos o faltas son causas de inadmisibiliadd para negar la visa o un beneficio migratorio es posible pedir un waiver, tambià ©n conocido como perdà ³n o permiso. Finalmente, destacar que sà ³lo es posible solicitar la eliminacià ³n del un rà ©cord penal, si se dan todos los requisitos legales. Pero nunca es posible solicitar el borrado del rà ©cord migratorio. Ese siempre est disponible para las autoridades y las personas interesadas pueden solicitar una copia del mismo. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

12 linguistics branches Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

12 linguistics branches - Research Paper Example (Crystal, 1997) Morphology is like the mother who teaches the baby how to talk. This branch often studies how the words are constructed out of smaller units which have a meaning or grammatical function, for example the word friendly is constructed from friend. This branch has a sister two sisters called syntax which studies how the words combine to form sentences and the rules which govern the formation of sentences, and phonetics that studies speech sounds; how they are produced in the vocal tract (articulatory phonetics), how they are transmitted through the air (acoustic phonetics), and how they are perceived by the listener (auditory phonetics).Their mandate is to ensure words are correctly written and spoken. (Crystal, 1997) The screaming child, phonology studies the sound system of language; how the particular sounds used in each language form an integrated system for encoding information and how such systems differ from one language to another. On the other hand the curious father, psycholinguistics always studies the mental processes underlying the planning, production, perception and comprehension of speech, for example how memory limitations affect speech production and comprehension. This is to ensure the child speaks correctly with good perceptions of things. The twin brother of the father, uncle sociolinguistics, is also keen to the social factors such as social class, educational level, and age, sex and ethnic origin so that the child may grow to understand them to link in the sentences. (Crystal, 1997) The elder brother of the child, semantics who studies the meaning and how words and sentences are related to the real or imaginary objects they refer to and the situations they describe. This is to ensure that the child links together the words that are related. However the elder sister of the child, pragmatics is keen in on the context of the situation. He studies the use of language in communication, particularly the relationships between